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1 моральное отклонение
Aviation medicine: moral deficiency (психопатическое)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > моральное отклонение
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2 отступление от строгих принципов морали
General subject: moral deficiencyУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > отступление от строгих принципов морали
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3 отсутствие морального тормоза
Aviation medicine: anethopathy (психопатическое), moral deficiency ( психопатическое)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > отсутствие морального тормоза
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4 ἀσθένεια
ἀσθένεια, ας, ἡ (σθένος ‘strength’, s. next entry; Hdt., Thu.+)① a state of debilitating illness, sickness, disease (X., Mem. 4, 2, 32; Appian, Bell. Civ. 5, 16 §65; Herodian 1, 4, 7; pap; 2 Macc 9:21f; Jos., Bell. 1, 76, Ant. 15, 359) Ac 5:15 D; w. νόσος Mt 8:17; ἔχειν ἀ. be ill Ac 28:9; ἀσθένειαν τῇ σαρκὶ αὐτῶν ἐπισπῶνται Hv 3, 9, 3; θεραπεύεσθαι ἀπὸ τῶν ἀ. Lk 5:15. For this ἀπολύεσθαι τῆς ἀ. 13:12; ἔτη ἔχειν ἐν ἀ. (s. ἔτος end) J 5:5, cp. 11:4; Hs 6, 3, 4. διʼ ἀσθένειαν τῆς σαρκός because of a bodily ailment (Persaeus [III B.C.]: 584 Fgm. 3a Jac. διὰ τὴν τοῦ σώματος ἀσθένειαν; Dio Chrys. 28 [45], 1 σώματος ἀσθ., likew. Ael. Aristid. 27, 2 K.=16 p. 382 D.—PLond III, 971, 4 p. 128 [III/IV A.D.] ἀδύνατος γάρ ἐστιν ἡ γυνὴ διὰ ἀσθένιαν τῆς φύσεως, cp. also PFlor 51, 5 σωματικῆς ἀσθενείας) Gal 4:13. ἀσθένειαι (pl., as 2 Cor 12:5, 9f) times of weakness, weaknesses 1 Ti 5:23. Caused by hostile spirits, the πνεύματα ἀσθενείας Lk 8:2; 13:11.② incapacity for someth. or experience of limitation, weaknessⓐ gener., Hv 3, 11, 4; 3, 12, 2. Opp. δύναμις (Diod S 4, 8, 3: many do not believe the writers of history when they relate the marvelous deeds of one like Heracles, because they judge the δύναμις of the divine hero in comparison with the ἀσθένεια of contemporary pers.) of inability to function as effectively as one might wish 1 Cor 15:43. δυναμοῦσθαι ἀπὸ ἀ. come out of weakness to strength Hb 11:34. In Paul’s ἀ., which appears in τὰ τῆς ἀ. μου 2 Cor 11:30 or αἱ ἀσθένειαι (s. 1 above) 12:5, 9f, all of which suggest ineffectualness, God’s δύναμις manifests itself 12:9 (s. τελέω 1 end), thus in effect converting displays of weakness into heroic performance.ⓑ gener., of the frailty to which all human flesh is heir (Pla., Leg. 854a ἀ. τ. ἀνθρωπίνης φύσεως; Diod S 1, 2, 3 ἡ τῆς φύσεως ἀ.; 13, 24, 4 and 6; Orig., C. Cels. 3, 42, 11; Did., Gen. 55, 19) of Christ (Orig., C. Cels. 3, 42, 11) ἐσταυρώθη ἐξ ἀ. (opp. ἐκ δυνάμεως θεοῦ) he was crucified as a result of his weakness (his vulnerability as a human being) 2 Cor 13:4. περίκειται ἀσθένειαν Hb 5:2. For this ἀ. ἔχειν 7:28.③ lack of confidence or feeling of inadequacy, weakness. Of Paul’s self-effacement, timidity (w. φόβος and τρόμος) 1 Cor 2:3. Of a sense of helplessness (Paul’s friends wish that Paul would remain with them ‘because of their weakness’, i.e. they cannot get along without him) AcPl Ha 6, 36. Of weakness in judgment (cp. Orig., C. Cels. 1, 9, 22) τῆς σαρκός Ro 6:19. Of lack of spiritual insight 8:26. Of moral deficiency 1 Cl 36:1; Hm 4, 3, 4. συμπαθῆσαι ταῖς ἀ. sympathize w. weaknesses Hb 4:15.—MBarré, CBQ 42, ’80, 216–27 (background of persecution in Qumran).—DELG s.v. σθένος. M-M. TW. -
5 defecto
m.1 defect.no le veo ningún defecto a esta casa I can't see anything wrong with this housedefecto de fábrica o fabricación defect in manufacturingdefecto de forma administrative errordefecto del habla o de pronunciación speech defect o impediment2 fault, shortcoming, vice, deficiency.* * *1 (gen) defect, fault; (de una joya) imperfection, flaw2 (de persona - moral) fault, shortcoming; (- física) handicap\en defecto de for lack ofpecar por defecto to be too conservative■ al hacer la comida, pecó por defecto when she made lunch, she didn't do enoughpor defecto INFORMÁTICA defaultdefecto de pronunciación speech defectdefecto de fábrica manufacturing fault* * *noun m.1) defect2) flaw* * *SM1) [de persona] [físico] defect; [de personalidad] fault, shortcomingel defecto que tiene es su mal genio — his one fault o shortcoming is his bad temper, the one flaw in his character is his bad temper
defecto de fonación, defecto del habla, defecto de pronunciación — speech defect, speech impediment
defecto de visión, tiene un defecto de visión — he has defective eyesight
2) [de máquina, sistema] fault; [de tela, vestido, ornamento] flaw, defecttiene un defecto de fábrica o fabricación — it has a manufacturing defect o fault, it's faulty o defective
3) (Jur)4)en su defecto: Manolo, o en su defecto, Gonzalo — Manolo, or failing him o failing that, Gonzalo
por defecto — (Inform) by default
pecar por defecto —
antes no paraba de hablar y ahora peca por defecto — before, she never stopped talking, and now she's gone to the other extreme o she's gone too far the other way
* * *1)a) ( en un sistema) fault, flaw, defecteste material tiene un pequeño defecto — there's a slight flaw o defect in this material
b) ( de una persona) fault, shortcomingtiene el defecto de nunca escuchar lo que se le dice — she has the bad habit of never listening to what people say to her
2) (frml)en su defecto: presentar el carnet de identidad o, en su defecto, el pasaporte present your identity card or if this is not possible, your passport; usar un desinfectante o, en su defecto, agua limpia — use a disinfectant, or, failing that, clean water
* * *= deficiency, failing, fault, flaw, imperfection, inadequacy, shortcoming, blemish, defect, disfigurement, nick.Ex. In view of the frequency with which users could benefit from references to a broader subject this omission must be regarded as a deficiency of A/Z subject catalogue.Ex. No supervisor should be a tiresome nag, but the achievements and failings of a persons's performance deserves mention in a constructive way at timely, regular intervals.Ex. Documents and information can be lost forever by faults in inputting.Ex. The author lists 10 advantages of procuring the journals through STC, but counterbalances these by listing 14 flaws in the corporation's organisation.Ex. And some of those imperfections are a result of the LC subject headings, the syndetic structure, the lack of cross-references, the obsolescence of terminology, and all the other criticisms.Ex. Inadequacies in the specific A/Z subject index entry made for a subject can also occur if the indexer bases his analysis solely on the class number for that subject.Ex. He wrote to James explaining the shortcomings of his catalog.Ex. Caslon rejected the brash contrast of the later Dutch founts, and produced types that were without serious blemish, but also without much life.Ex. This book offers pithy and witty advice on how to write, defects in prose style, punctuation, and preparing a manuscript.Ex. Owners of rare and valuable books face a special dilemma -- identification marks can be disfigurements and actually reduce the value of the books.Ex. The table was purchased a year and a half ago as a conference table and has a few nicks and scratches but still looks good.----* causado por un defecto eléctrico = electrically-caused.* con todos su defectos = warts and all.* defecto congénito = congenital defect, congenital abnormality, birth defect.* defecto de diseño = design fault.* defecto del habla = speech impediment.* defecto de nacimiento = birth defect.* defecto genético = gene defect, birth defect.* defecto hereditario = birth defect.* defectos = rough edges.* defectos inherentes = inherent vice.* encontrar defectos = fault.* encontrar defectos en = find + fault with, see + faults in.* encontrarle defectos a todo = nitpick.* en su defecto = failing that/these.* faltas y defectos = faults and inadequacies, snags and pitfalls, snags and problems.* hallar defectos en = find + fault with, see + faults in.* información por defecto = default.* operación por defecto = default.* por defecto = by default, default.* sacarle defectos a todo = nitpick.* seguir trabajando aceptando un defecto = work (a)round + shortcoming.* sin defecto = untainted, unblemished.* subsanar un defecto = remedy + defect, remedy + fault.* surgir un defecto = arise + fault.* tomar por defecto = default to.* * *1)a) ( en un sistema) fault, flaw, defecteste material tiene un pequeño defecto — there's a slight flaw o defect in this material
b) ( de una persona) fault, shortcomingtiene el defecto de nunca escuchar lo que se le dice — she has the bad habit of never listening to what people say to her
2) (frml)en su defecto: presentar el carnet de identidad o, en su defecto, el pasaporte present your identity card or if this is not possible, your passport; usar un desinfectante o, en su defecto, agua limpia — use a disinfectant, or, failing that, clean water
* * *= deficiency, failing, fault, flaw, imperfection, inadequacy, shortcoming, blemish, defect, disfigurement, nick.Ex: In view of the frequency with which users could benefit from references to a broader subject this omission must be regarded as a deficiency of A/Z subject catalogue.
Ex: No supervisor should be a tiresome nag, but the achievements and failings of a persons's performance deserves mention in a constructive way at timely, regular intervals.Ex: Documents and information can be lost forever by faults in inputting.Ex: The author lists 10 advantages of procuring the journals through STC, but counterbalances these by listing 14 flaws in the corporation's organisation.Ex: And some of those imperfections are a result of the LC subject headings, the syndetic structure, the lack of cross-references, the obsolescence of terminology, and all the other criticisms.Ex: Inadequacies in the specific A/Z subject index entry made for a subject can also occur if the indexer bases his analysis solely on the class number for that subject.Ex: He wrote to James explaining the shortcomings of his catalog.Ex: Caslon rejected the brash contrast of the later Dutch founts, and produced types that were without serious blemish, but also without much life.Ex: This book offers pithy and witty advice on how to write, defects in prose style, punctuation, and preparing a manuscript.Ex: Owners of rare and valuable books face a special dilemma -- identification marks can be disfigurements and actually reduce the value of the books.Ex: The table was purchased a year and a half ago as a conference table and has a few nicks and scratches but still looks good.* causado por un defecto eléctrico = electrically-caused.* con todos su defectos = warts and all.* defecto congénito = congenital defect, congenital abnormality, birth defect.* defecto de diseño = design fault.* defecto del habla = speech impediment.* defecto de nacimiento = birth defect.* defecto genético = gene defect, birth defect.* defecto hereditario = birth defect.* defectos = rough edges.* defectos inherentes = inherent vice.* encontrar defectos = fault.* encontrar defectos en = find + fault with, see + faults in.* encontrarle defectos a todo = nitpick.* en su defecto = failing that/these.* faltas y defectos = faults and inadequacies, snags and pitfalls, snags and problems.* hallar defectos en = find + fault with, see + faults in.* información por defecto = default.* operación por defecto = default.* por defecto = by default, default.* sacarle defectos a todo = nitpick.* seguir trabajando aceptando un defecto = work (a)round + shortcoming.* sin defecto = untainted, unblemished.* subsanar un defecto = remedy + defect, remedy + fault.* surgir un defecto = arise + fault.* tomar por defecto = default to.* * *A1 (en un sistema) fault, flaw, defecteste material tiene un pequeño defecto there's a slight flaw o defect in this materiala todo le encuentra defectos she finds fault with everythingel plan tiene muchos defectos the plan has a lot of defects o a lot of things wrong with itun defecto en el sistema de frenos a fault o defect in the braking system2 (de una persona) faultes un defecto suyo it's one of her faults, it's a defect in her charactertiene el defecto de nunca escuchar lo que se le dice she has the bad habit of never listening to what people say to herme quiere a pesar de mis defectos he loves me in spite of my faultspecar por defecto: pecaron por defecto en las previsiones they were too conservative in their estimatesantes preparaba demasiada comida y ahora peca por defecto she always used to make too much food but now she's gone to the other extreme o too far the other wayCompuestos:manufacturing fault o defecttenía un defecto de fábrica it was faulty o defectivephysical handicapB ( frml):en su defecto: limpiar con desinfectante o, en su defecto, con agua limpia clean with disinfectant, or, failing that, use clean waterel director o, en su defecto, su secretaria the director or, in his absence o if he is not available, his secretaryCpor defecto ( Inf) by defaultconfigurar algo por defecto to configure sth by defaultopción/valor por defecto default option/value* * *
defecto sustantivo masculino
◊ defecto de fábrica manufacturing fault o defect
defecto sustantivo masculino defect, fault
defecto físico, physical defect
' defecto' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
adolecer
- falla
- lacra
- rectificar
- redondear
- rozar
- tara
- cecear
- ceceo
- corregir
- deficiencia
- desperfecto
- disimular
- falta
- incorregible
- limitación
- pero
- pifia
- sacar
- tapar
English:
default setting
- defect
- deficiency
- failing
- fault
- flaw
- impediment
- imperfection
- point
- redeem
- show up
- speech defect
- default
- short
* * *♦ nm1. [físico] defect (en in);no le veo ningún defecto a esta casa I can't see anything wrong with this house;siempre le saca defectos a todo he's always finding fault with everythingdefecto de fábrica manufacturing defect;defecto de fabricación manufacturing defect;defecto físico physical handicap;Der defecto de forma procedural error;defecto del habla speech impairment;defecto de pronunciación speech defect2. [moral] fault, shortcoming;su único defecto es la soberbia his only fault o flaw is his pride;tenía el defecto de llegar siempre tarde she had the bad habit of always being late♦ en su defecto loc advel arzobispo o, en su defecto, el obispo oficiará la ceremonia the ceremony will be conducted by the archbishop or, in the absence of the archbishop, by the bishop;acuda a la embajada o, en su defecto, al consulado más cercano go to the embassy or, alternatively, to the nearest consulate♦ por defecto loc adv1. Informát & Tec [automáticamente] by default;la letra que te sale por defecto es Arial the default typeface is Arial2. [tirando por lo bajo]más vale pecar por exceso que por defecto too much is better than not enough* * *m1 defect; moral fault2 INFOR default3:en defecto de for lack of, for want of;en su defecto failing that* * *defecto nm1) : defect, flaw, shortcoming2)en su defecto : lacking that, in the absence of that* * *defecto n1. (en general) defect / fault2. (moral) fault3. (en ropa) flaw -
6 mangel
sg - mánglen, mángelen, pl - mángler1) недоста́ток м, отсу́тствие с; нужда́ жi mángel af bédre — за неиме́нием лу́чшего
2) недоста́ток м, дефе́кт м* * *dearth, defect, failing, lack, shortage, shortcoming, want* * *(en, mangler) want, lack (på of, fx die for want (el. lack) of water);F absence (på of, fx in the absence of definite proof);( knaphed) shortage,(mere F) scarcity (på of, fx teachers);( fejl) defect,F deficiency ( ved in, fx in the plan; his deficiencies as ateacher),(især i pl) shortcomings ( fx I admit that the plan has itsshortcomings, but...);(mods fordel) disadvantage ( ved of, to, fx the advantages and disadvantages of the plan; there are several disadvantages to the plan), drawback ( ved of, to);(NB = fravær udtrykkes mangel ofte ved forstavelser, fx mangel på[ afhjælpe en mangel] supply a want; make good a deficiency;[ lide af mangler] have (el. suffer from) defects (, flaws, shortcomings);[ med præp:][ i mangel af] for want (el. lack) of;[ i mangel af bedre] for want of a (, something) better;[ i mangel deraf] failing that;[ af mangel på] for want (el. lack) of, owing to lack of;[ der er ingen mangel på] there is no lack of;( også) it has a defect (, flaw, drawback). -
7 matemáticas
f.pl.mathematics, maths, math.* * *1 mathematics sing* * *noun f. plural* * *femenino plural, matemática femenino mathematics, math (AmE), maths (BrE)* * *= mathematics, maths [math, -USA], math [maths, -UK].Ex. P H Hirst defines eight such primary divisions of knowledge: mathematics, physical science, human science, history, moral knowledge, art, religion, philosophy.Ex. This sort of informal discussion between teacher and pupils is really a 'bridge passage' leading smoothly from one occupation -science, or P.E. or maths, etc.- to literary reading.Ex. Salaries of library professionals compare unfavourably with pay scales in the information industry and math and science-related fields.----* desde el punto de vista de las matemáticas = mathematically.* fobia a las matemáticas = mathophobia.* * *femenino plural, matemática femenino mathematics, math (AmE), maths (BrE)* * *= mathematics, maths [math, -USA], math [maths, -UK].Ex: P H Hirst defines eight such primary divisions of knowledge: mathematics, physical science, human science, history, moral knowledge, art, religion, philosophy.
Ex: This sort of informal discussion between teacher and pupils is really a 'bridge passage' leading smoothly from one occupation -science, or P.E. or maths, etc.- to literary reading.Ex: Salaries of library professionals compare unfavourably with pay scales in the information industry and math and science-related fields.* desde el punto de vista de las matemáticas = mathematically.* fobia a las matemáticas = mathophobia.* * *Compuesto:matemáticas puras/aplicadasfpl pure/applied mathematics* * *
matemáticas sustantivo femenino plural
mathematics, math (AmE), maths (BrE)
matemáticas fpl mathematics sing: me gustan las matemáticas, I like maths
' matemáticas' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
atragantarse
- base
- darse
- ducha
- ducho
- en
- estrellarse
- evaluación
- honda
- incapaz
- negada
- negado
- nota
- portento
- sopa
- suspender
- talón
- tumbar
English:
deficiency
- do
- expertise
- mathematics
- maths
- proficiency
* * ** * *fpl mathematics sg* * *matemáticas nfpl: mathematics, math* * *matemáticas npl mathematics -
8 ὑστέρημα
ὑστέρημα, ατος, τό (ὑστερέω; PTebt 786, 9 [II B.C.]; other pap Spicq, Lexique 1572 n. 2; LXX; TestBenj 11:5; Herm. Wr. 4, 9; PFredriksen, VigChr 33, ’79, 287–90 [nag Hammadi])① the lack of what is needed or desirable, freq. in contrast to abundance, need, want, deficiency (cp. Judg 18:10; 19:19; Ps 33:10; Achmes 111, 4) ἐκ τοῦ ὑστερήματος αὐτῆς πάντα τὸν βίον ἔβαλεν Lk 21:4.—2 Cor 8:14ab (opp. περίσσευμα in both instances; Eutecnius 4 p. 37, 17 opp. πλεονέκτημα). Oft. used w. ἀναπληρόω (q.v. 3) or προσαναπληρόω (q.v.) supply a need: ἀναπλ. αὐτοῦ τὸ ὑστ. supply his need 1 Cl 38:2. τὸ ὑστέρημά μου προσανεπλήρωσαν οἱ ἀδελφοί 2 Cor 11:9. Also pl. πρ. τὰ ὑστερήματα τῶν ἁγίων 9:12. To ἀναπλ. the ὑστέρημα of one person means to make up for the person’s absence, represent the person in the person’s absence 1 Cor 16:17; Phil 2:30 (λειτουργία 2). Also used w. ἀνταναπληρόω (q.v.) Col 1:24.② a defect that must be removed so that perfection can be attained, lack, shortcoming as, in the pl. (Herm. Wr. 13, 1; TestBenj 11:5) τὸ ὑστερήματα τῆς πίστεως ὑμῶν 1 Th 3:10. Of moral shortcomings 1 Cl 2:6 (w. παραπτώματα); Hv 3, 2, 2ab (w. ἁμαρτήματα).—DELG s.v. ὕστερος. TW. Spicq. Sv.
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Actual sin — Sin Sin, n. [OE. sinne, AS. synn, syn; akin to D. zonde, OS. sundia, OHG. sunta, G. s[ u]nde, Icel., Dan. & Sw. synd, L. sons, sontis, guilty, perhaps originally from the p. pr. of the verb signifying, to be, and meaning, the one who it is. Cf.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
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Mortal sins — Sin Sin, n. [OE. sinne, AS. synn, syn; akin to D. zonde, OS. sundia, OHG. sunta, G. s[ u]nde, Icel., Dan. & Sw. synd, L. sons, sontis, guilty, perhaps originally from the p. pr. of the verb signifying, to be, and meaning, the one who it is. Cf.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Original sin — Sin Sin, n. [OE. sinne, AS. synn, syn; akin to D. zonde, OS. sundia, OHG. sunta, G. s[ u]nde, Icel., Dan. & Sw. synd, L. sons, sontis, guilty, perhaps originally from the p. pr. of the verb signifying, to be, and meaning, the one who it is. Cf.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Sin — Sin, n. [OE. sinne, AS. synn, syn; akin to D. zonde, OS. sundia, OHG. sunta, G. s[ u]nde, Icel., Dan. & Sw. synd, L. sons, sontis, guilty, perhaps originally from the p. pr. of the verb signifying, to be, and meaning, the one who it is. Cf.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Sin eater — Sin Sin, n. [OE. sinne, AS. synn, syn; akin to D. zonde, OS. sundia, OHG. sunta, G. s[ u]nde, Icel., Dan. & Sw. synd, L. sons, sontis, guilty, perhaps originally from the p. pr. of the verb signifying, to be, and meaning, the one who it is. Cf.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Sin offering — Sin Sin, n. [OE. sinne, AS. synn, syn; akin to D. zonde, OS. sundia, OHG. sunta, G. s[ u]nde, Icel., Dan. & Sw. synd, L. sons, sontis, guilty, perhaps originally from the p. pr. of the verb signifying, to be, and meaning, the one who it is. Cf.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English